hot appliances, such as a cooker or iron.Also known as ‘superficial’ burns, common causes include: While first-degree burns may be painful, long-term damage is rare. If touched, the skin may blanch (lighten in color). Sometimes blisters and peeling may occur. There are three levels:Ī first-degree burn is the most common type of burn. Understanding the kind of burn and its severity is essential when assessing medical treatment. Third-degree burns are severe and require immediate medical attention.Īll types of burns can be painful and produce visible symptoms. It is also connective tissue that cushions and insulates the body.Īny burn that destroys all layers of the skin and reaches the hypodermis is a third-degree burn. This consists of adipose tissue that stores energy in the form of fat. This is more serious than a first-degree burn. It is also the thickest layer of skin, providing flexibility and strength.Ī second-degree burn is one that reaches the dermis. Called the papillary region, it consists of collagen, nerve endings, sweat glands, and elastic fibers. The dermis is the lower level of the skin. Often treatable at home, a first-degree burn is the least severe. Superficial or first-degree burns only affect the epidermis, which remains intact. This is the visible outer layer of skin that helps regulate temperature and protect the body.
The skin consists of three different layers that protect against viruses and bacteria entering the body.
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